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A Study of the Application of Preceptor Program with the Reduction of the Time of New Entry Nurse Orientation.

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KMID : 0355019980370040058
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Abstract

°á·Ð ¹× Á¦¾ð
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´Â ¿¹ºñ±³À° °úÁ¤À» 3°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 2°³¿ù·Î ´ÜÃàÇϸ鼭 ±× º¸¿ÏÃ¥À¸·Î preceptor programÀ» Àû
¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù ±× °á°ú ±³À° ±â°£º° ±³À° Àü¡¤ ÈÄ È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù
1)½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ ±³À° ±â°£º° Áö½Ä º¯È­´Â 3°³¿ù ±³À°(0.75)ÀÏ ¶§°¡ 2°³¿ù ±³À°(0.60)ÀÏ ¶§
°É´Ù ±³À° Àü ¡¤ÈÄ Æò±ÕÁ¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ´õ ÄÇÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀÎ À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p=.469). ÀÌ´Â ±³
À°±â°£ÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÊÀ¸·Î½á ºü¸¥ ½Ç¹«ÀûÀÀ¿¡ ÃÐÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ Áö½Äº¸´Ù´Â ½Ç¹«À§ÁÖÀÇ ±³À°
¿¡ ÁÖ·ÂÇÏ¿´À½À» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù.
2)½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÌ ±³À°±â°£º° ±â¼úº¯È­´Â 2°³¿ù ±³À°(30.85)ÀÏ ¶§°¡ 3°³¿ù ±³À°(18.84)ÀÏ ¶§
º¸´Ù ±³À° Àü¡¤ÈÄ Æò±ÕÁ¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ´õ ÄÇÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p=.150). ±×·¯³ª
ÇàÀ§º°·Î´Â Åõ¾à(±ÙÀ°), CPCRÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù (p=.043, p=.001). 2°³¿ù ±³À°°úÁ¤ÀÏ
¶§ ±³À° Àü¡¤ÈÄ Æò±ÕÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ´õ Å« °ÍÀº preceptorµéÀÌ ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç¿Í Ç×»ó µ¿ÇàÇϸ鼭 ½Å
ÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ ¾÷¹«¼öÇàÀ» ±ÙÁ¢ °üÂûÇÏ°í, ¿À·ù ¹ß»ý½Ã Áï½Ã ¼öÁ¤ÇØ ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ±³À°È¿°ú°¡ ÄÇÀ¸
¸®¶ó°í »ç·ÁµÇ¸ç, ÇöÀç ±âÁ¸°£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇà ÁßÀÎ ±âº»°£È£ ±³À° ¹× Æò°¡¿Í º´µ¿³»
ÇнÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °­È­·Î ÀÏ»ó¾÷¹« °üÂûÀÌ °ð °£È£Ç¥ÁØ ½ÀµæÀÇ ±âȸ·Î À̾îÁ³À¸¸® ¶ó°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
3)½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ ±³À° ±â°£º° ŵµ º¯È­´Â 3°³¿ù ±³À°(0.13)ÀÏ ¶§°¡ 2°³¿ù ±³À°(-0.06)ÀÏ ¶§
º¸´Ù ±³À° Àü¡¤ÈÄ Æò±ÕÁ¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ´õ ÄÇ°í Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù(p=.000). ÀÌ´Â ½ÅÀÔ°£È£
»ç°¡ ÀÔ»çÃʱ⿡ °¡Á³´ø ´ÙÁü°ú ±â´ë°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¾÷¹«ÇöÀå¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·ç±â Èûµç ±«¸®°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ½
À» ½Ã»çÇØ ÁØ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç°¡ ÀڽۨÀ» °¡Áö°í ȯÀÚ¸¦ Æí¾ÈÇÏ°í ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ÁöÁöÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹ºñ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ŵµÇü¼º¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¿ÏÇÒ
Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
4) ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ ±³À° ±â°£º° ±³À° ¸¸Á·µµ´Â 2°³¿ù ±³À°(2.57)ÀÌ 3°³¿ù ±³À°(2.30)º¸´Ù ´õ
³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù(P=.000). ÀÌ´Â ±³À° ±â°£ÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁø ¸¸Å­ ±³À°
ÀÚ¿Í ±× ´ë»óÀÚ°¡ ±äÀå°¨°ú ¿­ÀǸ¦ °¡Áö°í ´õ ¿­¼ºÀûÀÌ°í ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ ±³À°À» ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÎ
°ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
5) ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ °£È£´ÜÀ§ ±³À°À» ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â preceptor´Â ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç ±³À°À» ÅëÇØ °³ÀÎÀû
¼ºÀåÀº ¹°·Ð Á÷¾÷Àû ¼ºÃë°¨°ú ÀÚ¾Æ ½ÇÇö°¨ µîÀ» °®°ÔµÇ¹Ç·Î Á¶Á÷ ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ ÀÎÀç°³¹ß Ãø¸é¿¡
¼­ preceptor programÀº È¿°úÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.
6)±³À° ±â°£ÀÌ 1°³¿ù ´ÜÃàµÊÀ¸·Î½á ¿¬ 4¾ï 3õ¿© ¸¸¿øÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀý°¨ È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á® ¿Ô´Ù.
7) preceptor programÀ» ÀûÀÀÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àü ºÎ¼­¿øÀÌ ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç¿¡°Ô ¾ÖÁ¤°ú °ü½ÉÀ» °®°Ô
µÇ¾î ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç°¡ Æí¾ÈÇÏ°í ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼­ ±³À°¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ½Àº ¹°·Ð, ºÎ¼­¿øµéÀÇ ±³À°
¿­ Çâ»ó, ÇнÀ Á¶Á÷ ±¸Ãà, preceptorµéÀÇ role model·Î¼­ÀÇ ³ë·ÂµîÀº °£È£ÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó¿¡ ±â¿©
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§ ±³À° ±â°£À» 1°³¿ù ´ÜÃàÇÏ¿´´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ perceptorÁ¦µµ¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ
¹Ç·Î½á ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»çÀÇ ±â¼ú°ú ±³À° ¸¸Á·µµ´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³ô¾ÆÁ³°í, Áö½Äµµ Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×
·¯¹Ç·Î preceptor programÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ 2°³¿ù ¿¹ºñ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç´Â ¹°·Ð
preceptor³ª ±âŸ ºÎ¼­¿øµéÀÇ ´É·Â Çâ»ó°ú º´¿ø ¿¹»ê Àý°¨ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­µµ È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ
¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç ±³À°¿¡ Á÷Á¢ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â preceptorµéÀ» »çÀü ±³À°À» ÅëÇØ Ã¶ÀúÈ÷ Áغñ½ÃÄ×
À» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¢ °£È£´ÜÀ§ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ºÎ¼­¿øµéÀÌ ÀϽɵ¿Ã¼°¡ µÇ¾î ³ë·ÂÇÑ °á°ú¶ó°í »ý°¢µÈ
´Ù. ±³À°Àü´ãÀÚµéÀÇ È°µ¿°ú °¢ °£È£´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ÇнÀÁ¶Á÷À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü°èÀûÀÌ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áö½Ä
º¸°­¿¡ ÈûÀ» ±â¿ïÀÓ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ŵµ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á» ´õ º¸°­ÇÑ´Ù¸é 2°³¿ù ¿¹ºñ±³À° ÇÁ
·Î±×·¥À» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇصµ ¹«¸®°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.
2. Á¦¾ð
2°³¿ù ¿¹ºñ±³À°°úÁ¤°ú preceptor programÀÇ ÀûÀÀ È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°
Àº ³»¿ëÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
1) preceptorÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¾÷¹«°¡Áßµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÁ¦µµ¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦µé¸é ±¹³». ¿Ü ÀϺκ´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â ¼ö´çÀ» Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼ö´ç ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¿ì¼öÁ÷¿ø
ÃßõÀ̳ª ½ÂÁøÀÇ ±âȸ¿¡ ¿ì¼±±ÇÀ» ºÎ¿©Çϰųª Preceptor¸¸À» À§ÇÑ °Ý·ÁÂ÷¿øÀÇ ±¹³»¿Ü ¿¬¼ö
µîÀ» °í·Á ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2) °£È£»ý»ê¼º°ú ºñ¿ëÈ¿°úÃø¸é¿¡¼­ ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç 1ÀÎÀÇ ±³À°¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£, °æºñ¸¦ ÃßÁ¤
ÇØ º¼ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°È°µ¿ Á¶»çºÐ¼®À» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
3) ºñ¿ëÀý°¨°ú ÀηÂÈ°¿ëÃø¸é¿¡¼­ ½ÅÀÔ °£È£»çÀÇ ´É·Â¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³À°°úÁ¤ µµÀÔÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ °Í
À» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
4) º»¿øÀÇ ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç ¿¹ºñ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¿©·¯ Â÷·ÊÀÇ ¿¬±¸, °ËÁ¤À» °ÅÄ£ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠº»
¿ø°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ 3Â÷ ÀÇ·á±â°üÀÇ ½ÅÀÔ°£È£»ç ±³À°¿¡ È®´ë Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸ®¶ó°í »ç·áµÇ
¸ç, È®´ë¡¤Àû¿ë ÈÄ ºñ±³ °ËÅäÇØ º¼ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to contribute the improvement of nursing star
development by implementing of affective and organized orientation program using the
measure of effectiveness in the application of preceptor program with the reduction of
the time of New entry nurse orientation.
The subjects were comprised of 116 new entry nurses(59 new entry nurses were
employed at June, 1996 and 57 at May & July, 1997) and 79 preceptors, who were in
charge of new entry nurse orientation at 1997
These date were collected from June 18, 1996 to August 29, 1997.
The characteristics of questionairs applied in this study were general characteristics(7
questions), knowledge of nursing care(138 questions), attitude toward her profession(40
questions) and the degree of satisfaction for the program(S questions). The questionnairs
were developed by the researchers of Asan Medical Center. The Check-list for basic
nursing skill were used for the measurement of nursing skill which was developed by
nursing department of AMC.
The data were analyzed for the mean, standard deviation, difference of mean, ANOVA
& t-test.
The results of this study are as follows :
1) The changes in knowledge of nursing care :
After three months of training the difference of mean between before and after the
orientation was higher than the result of two month period training. However, the result
was insignificant(p=.469).
2) Performance in nursing practice :
Two month period orientation was more effective than three-month training period,
however, the statistical significance can not be reached than 3 month period, which
resulted in insignificant difference(p=.150).
3) The change in attitude toward her profession :
After three-month of orientation, the difference of mean between be(ore and after the
orientation was higher than 2 month period orientation, which resulted in significant
difference (p=.000) .
4) The degree of satisfaction for the program with the time of new entry nurse
orientation :
After two-month of orientation, the mean of points was 2.57 where the score is
higher than 3month period with mean of 2.30. It resulted in significant difference(p=.000).

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